789例浅部真菌病及其病原菌的分析  

Analysis of 789 superficial mycoses and pathogenic fungi in Chengde

作　　者：杨亚平[1] 于中蛟[1] 薛承岩[1] 白秀荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院附属医院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2009年第1期176-178,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：河北省2006年科学技术研究与发展计划(062761718)

摘　　要：目的:了解承德地区浅部真菌病的特点以便更好地防治浅部真菌病。方法:采用病例回顾性统计方法分析浅部真菌病病种、菌种分布情况。结果:在789例真菌培养阳性的浅部真菌病病例中有8个病种、6个菌种,病种包括足癣(占28.8%)、体癣(占22.7%)、股癣(占18.6%)、手癣(占11.4%)、甲癣(占7.7%)、头癣(占6.0%)、念珠菌病(占2.8%)和脓癣(占2.0%),菌种包括须癣毛癣菌(占62.9%)、红色毛癣菌(占22.1%)、小孢子菌(占6.3%)、念珠菌(占6.1%)、青霉菌(占2.0%)和暗色丝孢菌(占0.6%)。结论:承德地区浅部真菌病病种以足癣、体癣和股癣为主,病原菌以须癣毛癣菌和红色毛癣菌为主,应做为本地防治的重点。Objective：To investigate the characteristic of superficial mycosis entity in Chengde District in order to prevent and cure the superficial mycosis much better. Methods：The aetology and the kinds of disease of superficial mycosis were analyzed by retrospective statistical analysis. Results：In 789 cases of superficial mycosis showing which with positive results of fungi cultiva- tion there had 6 strains and 8 kinds of diseases, the strains were consisted of Trichophyton mentagrophytes （62.9%）, Trichophyton rubrum （22. 1% ） , Microsporum （6. 3% ） , Candida （6. 1% ） , Penicillium （2. 0% ） and Dematiacious fungi （0. 6% ）. The diseases were consisted of tinea pedis （ 28.8% ）, tinea manus （ 22. 7% ） , tinea capitis （ 18.6% ）, tinea corporis （ 11.4% ）, tinea cruris （7.7%） , tinea unguium （6. 0% ）, kerion （2.8%） and candidiasis （2.0%）. Conclusion：In Chengde District Tinea pedis, tinea marius and tinea capitis gave priority to the kinds of disease of superficial mycosis entity. Trichophyton mentagro- phytes and Trichophyton rubrum gave first place to the pathogen of superficial mycosis. These should be the focal point of the pre- vention and cure of superficial mycosis in this district.

关 键 词：浅部真菌病 病种 病原菌 特点 

分 类 号：R756.5[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]