上海市闸北区残疾人特殊康复服务需求现况分析  

Current Status of Special Rehabilitation Service Needs of People with Disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai

作　　者：刘蕊[1] 谢静宜[1] 郑钢 于培雁 钱耐思[1] 罗灿[1] 贾宏亮[1] 陈刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海市200032 [2]上海市闸北区残疾人联合会,上海市200070

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2009年第2期191-193,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：复旦大学本科生学术研究资助计划(FDUROP);上海市闸北区残疾人联合会研究基金(No.2008001)

摘　　要：目的分析上海市闸北区残疾人特殊康复服务需求情况,为政策制定提供依据。方法用康复需求筛出率(SR)表示需求水平,用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果被调查的残疾人中,有特殊康复服务需求的为4349人(42.2%);各类型残疾人"送康复服务上门"需求筛出率最高(26.4%);智力、精神残疾人"用品用具个性化配发"需求筛出率较其他残疾类型低;女性、老年、低文化水平、无业和重症残疾人的需求筛出率相对较高。结论应在满足"送康复服务上门"需求的基础上完善其服务形式,进一步开发智力和精神残疾人"个性化用品用具",提高有针对性的特殊康复服务。Objective To understand the status of special rehabilitation service demands of people with disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai and to provide the basis for the policy development. Methods Screen rate （SR） was used to indicate the level of demand of rehabilitation service, the data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results There were 4 349 persons with disability who demanded the special rehabilitation service; the SR of ＂on-site rehabilitation service＂ demands was the highest among the whole persons with disability; the SR of ＂personalized allotment of supplies and appliances＂ demands of the intellectual disability and mental disability was lower than the other types; the SR of special rehabilitation service demands of the female, the elderly, the low cultural level, the unemployed and the people with severe disability were relatively higher. Conclusion The form of ＂on-site rehabilitation services＂ needs to improve based on the demand of the disabilities; ＂personalized supplies and appliances＂ for the intellectual disability and mental disability needs to further develop; the rehabilitation services targeted to the female, the elderly, the low cultural level, the unemployed and the people with severe disability need to improve.

关 键 词：残疾人 特殊康复服务 康复需求 

分 类 号：R492[医药卫生—康复医学]