上海市闸北区残疾人康复服务需求影响因素的多元分析  

Multivariate Analysis of Rehabilitation Services Needs of People with Disability at Zhabei District in Shanghai

作　　者：贾宏亮[1] 谢静宜[1] 郑钢 于培雁 钱耐思[1] 刘蕊[1] 罗灿[1] 陈刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海市200032 [2]上海市闸北区残疾人联合会,上海市200070

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2009年第2期194-196,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：复旦大学本科生学术研究资助计划(FDUROP);上海市闸北区残疾人联合会研究基金(No.2008001)

摘　　要：目的分析上海市闸北区残疾人康复服务需求的影响因素,为优化残疾人康复服务资源配置及其他政策制定提供依据。方法将残疾类别、残疾等级、文化程度、就业情况、婚姻状况、年龄和性别纳入Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果基本康复服务需求的影响因素分别是残疾类别、学历、就业情况、婚姻状况和性别,女性、听力、离退类残疾人基本服务需求意愿较高,相对于对照的OR值依次为1.219、1.544和1.533,学历层次越低需求越高;特殊康复服务需求的影响因素分别是残疾类别和就业情况,视力和无业残疾人特殊康复需求意愿较高,相对于对照的OR值分别为2.380和1.310。结论不同残疾人群对不同类别的服务需求不同,在开展基本残疾人康复服务时应重点考虑残疾类别、文化程度、就业情况、婚姻状况和性别等因素,而在开展特殊残疾人康复服务时应重点考虑残疾类别和就业情况。Objective To provide the advice on how to optimize the allocation of resources and make other policy through the analysis factors affecting rehabilitation services needs of people with disability at Zhabei district in Shanghai. Methods The factors affecting rehabilitation services needs such as types of disability, disability levels, education, employment, marital status, age and sex were analyzed with Logistic analysis. Results The factors affecting primary rehabilitation services were types of disability, education, employment situation, marital status and sex. And people with disability had the characters of female, hearing disability, retired returned to more primary rehabilitation services, withOR values being 1. 219, 1. 544 and 1. 533 respectively compared with itself controis. And the high educational disable people will, returning to primary rehabilitation services, was weaker compared with low educational disable people. The factors affecting special rehabilitation services were types of disability and employment situation. And people with disability had the characters of hearing disability, unemployment returned to more special rehabilitation services, with OR values being 2. 380 and 1. 310 respectively compared with itself controls. Conclusion The rehabilitation needs are different among different groups people with disability, so the factors affecting rehabilitation services needs such as types of disability, education, employment situation, marital status and sex should be taken into consideration while activating primary rehabilitation services, while the types of disability and employment situation should be taken into more consideration while activating special rehabilitation services.

关 键 词：残疾人 康复需求 多元分析 

分 类 号：R492[医药卫生—康复医学]