浅议紧急状态下行政权扩大之合理性——从“乱世用重典”之法制思想角度思考  

On Rationality of Expanding Administrative Power under the Emergency

作　　者：杨霖[1] 王沁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法律系,北京100081

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2008年第5期58-61,91,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

摘　　要："乱世用重典"的思想深刻地体现出中国古代统治者统治国家的灵活性,秉持着具体问题具体分析的态度,面对"乱世"不拘泥于所谓"德治""礼治",而紧密围绕着维护统治阶级国家正常运转的本质目的进行国家治理;同理,面对现代社会所追求的"权力制衡"的国家管理方式,当突发事件的发生或者紧急状态的出现时,突破"权力制衡"的框架,扩大行政权力进行有力的国家危机干预是一种更为合理和明智的选择。The conception of ＂Ruling the Turbulent Times by Stringent Law＂ shows the flexibility of Chinese ancient governors when managing the affairs. More specifically, they carried out case-by-case approach to run their states, which was not only restricted to ＂Rule of Virtues＂ of ＂Rule of Rites＂ when undergoing the turbulent times. In the same way, in contemporary society, it seems more rational and wiser, when being confronting with emergency situation, to expand the administrative power and break the framework of check and balance of powers, which may allow the authority to more effectively interfere in the crisis, and thus to achieve the goal of maintaining social orders.

关 键 词：国家危机 重典 行政权扩大 矛盾特殊性 事物本质 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学] D630.9