我国非农业职业人群工作日身体活动时间的分析  

The Time Distribution of Physical Activity per Working Day of Non-agriculture Employed Population in China

作　　者：胡小琪[1] 周琴[1,2] 刘爱玲[1] 李艳平[1] 栾德春[3] 马冠生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510080 [3]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2008年第6期551-554,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：科技部重大专项基金资助项目(2003DIA6N008);卫生部专项经费资助项目(2001DEA30035)

摘　　要：目的分析我国非农业职业人群工作日的身体活动方式,为制定相应干预措施提供基础资料。方法使用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据,对我国12 369名非农业职业人群(男性6 752名,女性5 617名)的职业活动、上下班交通、锻炼、做家务、静态活动及睡眠等6项身体活动的情况进行分析。结果我国非农业职业人群平均每个工作日工作时间、交通时间、锻炼、静态活动、家务和睡眠时间分别为8.4、0.6、0.1、3.1、1.4和7.9 h。管理人员、技术人员和办事人员每天的工作时间(分别为8.16、8.19、8.07 h)少于服务人员(8.75 h)、生产运输人员(8.71 h)和其他职业人员(8.53 h),但静态活动时间多于后三者。男性工作时间(8.46 h)多于女性(8.37 h)。女性家务和睡眠时间多于男性。农村人群的工作时间(8.69 h)多于城市(8.20 h),城市交通时间和静态活动时间多于农村。结论我国不同职业、地区、性别的非农业职业人群的日常活动模式有很大的差别,应针对不同人群采取相应干预措施,对于我国防治高血压、超重和肥胖、冠心病、糖尿病等慢性病有着极其重要的作用。Objective To study the time distribution of non-agriculture employed population spent in a working day in China, and to provide basic information for intervention strategies. Methods The data of 2002 China Nutrition and Health Survey were used. The information on daily activities including occupation, transportation, exercise, housework, sedentary activity and sleep was described. Results Non-agriculture employed population spent 8.41 h, 0.58 h, 0.09 h, 3.11 h, 1.40 h and 7.89 h on occupation, transportation, exercise, sedentary activity, housework and sleep, respectively. Administrator, technologist and clerks spent less time on occupation activity than service workers, production and transportation workers and others did, and they spent more time on sedentary activity. Male spent more time on occupation activity and less time on housework and sleep than female did. People in rural area spent more time on occupation activity than those in urban area, but less time on transportation and sedentary activity. Conclusion Differences in time use among different employed groups, gender and area were found, which should be considered when intervention measure is developed.

关 键 词：身体活动锻炼 日常工作活动 时间 工作日 非农业职业人群 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]