糖尿病患者自我管理现况调查  

The Investigation of the Self-management Status for the DM Patients

作　　者：闫雅更[1] 张国忠 孙文广[1] 董凤利[1] 张琳[1] 郭晓微[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院营养科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨市第五医院内科,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2008年第6期610-611,共2页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅医学科研项目(2006059)

摘　　要：目的了解糖尿病病人自我管理现状,为加强糖尿病患者健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用问卷式调查及查阅病例方法,对697例糖尿病病人自我管理及糖尿病相关知识知晓情况进行调查。结果 1 a之内不监测病情的病人高达47.20%;血脂标准、糖化血红蛋白标准、糖尿病营养治疗原则、科学运动方式知晓率分别为6.5%,5.5%,30.3%和21.8%。不同职业糖尿病病人中,干部患并发症比例最高(29.52%),农民最低(3.59%)。结论糖尿病病人自我管理状况欠佳,糖尿病知识知晓率低,应加糖尿病患者的健康教育,提高自我管理水平。Objective To investigate self-management status of the DM patients, and to confirm scientifically the importance of emphasising diabetes education in the DM patients. Methods With the questionnaire on self-management status ＆ the possessed degree of DM knowledge and the method of consulting the medical records, 697 DM patients were investigated. Results There were about 47.20% of patients who did not take glycemic examination in one year. Awareness rates for the standards of blood lipids and the HbAlc were 6.5% and 5.5% respectively. And the awareness rates for nutrition treatment principle and scientific mode of physical exercise were 30.3% and 21.8%, respectively. The prevalence of The DM complications was the highest in the cadre （29.52%） and the lowest in the peasants （3.59%）. Conclusion The investigation revealed the self-management is imperfect and the DM knowledge in DM patients is insufficient. It should be accentuated for patients to take health education of DM knowledge and improve their level of self-management.

关 键 词：糖尿病 自我管理 卫生教育 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]