浙江药用苔藓植物资源  

Medicinal bryophytes in Zhejiang Province, China

作　　者：吴璐璐[1] 严雄梁[1] 季梦成[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江林学院园林学院,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《浙江林学院学报》2009年第1期68-75,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30670153);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y304072)

摘　　要：报道浙江省药用苔藓植物67种,隶属29科45属,其中苔类植物8种,藓类植物59种。药用苔藓占浙江省苔藓植物科、属和种的比例分别为37.2%,15.3%和6.8%。记述了浙江药用苔藓植物的种类、分布、生境及功效,并建议加强浙江药用苔藓植物研究及资源调查与保护;提出蛇苔Conocephalum conicum,石地钱Reboulia hemisphaerica,地钱Marchantia polymorpha等苔类植物和小石藓Weissia controversa,葫芦藓Funaria hygrometrica,尖叶匍灯藓Plagiomnium cuspidatum,细叶小羽藓Haplocladium microphyllum,大羽藓Thuidium cymbifolium,大灰藓Hypnum plumaeforme,鳞叶藓Taxiphyllum taxirameum,东亚小金发藓Pogonatum inflexum等藓类为优先利用种。Medicinal biyophytes are abundant in Zhejiang Province. The 145 medicinal bryophyte species （including subspecies and varieties） reported from Zhejiang account for 6.8% of the total number of known bryophyte species with 45 genera （15.3%） and 29 families （37.2%） found in the province. These include eight species of liverworts and 59 species of mosses. A preliminary record of their habitat, distribution, and therapeutic effect is given. Some suggestions, including taxonomic research as well as resource investigation and protection of medicinal bryophytes in the province, are also proposed. There are some preferentially species recommended for exploitation and utilization as medicinal bryophytes： Conocephalum conicum, Reboulia hemisphaerica, Marchantia polymorpha, Ditrichum pallidum, Weissia controversa, Funaria hygrometrica, Plagiomnium cuspidatum, Haplocladium microphyllum, Thuidium cymbifolium, Hypnum plumaeforme, Taxiphyllum taxirameum, and Pogonatum inflexum. [Ch, 1 tab. 40 ref.]

关 键 词：植物学 药用苔藓植物 资源 开发与利用 浙江省 

分 类 号：S718.3[农业科学—林学]