实际储层温压条件下成功合成碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体及其启示意义  

Hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions synthesized in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of natural reservoir:Some important implications for the study of petroleum geology

作　　者：陈勇[1] 葛云锦[1] 周瑶琪[1] 刘超英[2] 周振柱[1] 毛毳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)地球资源与信息学院,山东青岛266555 [2]中石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《地学前缘》2009年第1期11-16,共6页Earth Science Frontiers

基　　金：国家“863”计划课题(2007AA06Z210);国家自然科学基金项目(40772082);中国石油天然气集团公司石油科技中青年创新基金项目(07E1018);中国石油大学博士基金项目(y060132);山东省自然科学基金青年基金项目(Y2008E25)

摘　　要：文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150℃,40MPa,大约4km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析,证实合成了烃类包裹体,且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征,探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示:(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因;(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录;(3)实际储层温压条件下,合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准;(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水-岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 km. All synthetic hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and micro-fluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that the synthesized hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirs. Our experiments give us four important insights, including： （1） immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbon-beating inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures; （2） rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions; （3） the study of synthetic hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs; （4） experiment of synthetic hydrocarbon-bearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oil-water-rocks inter-reaction in reservoirs.

关 键 词：人工合成烃类包裹体 碳酸盐岩 油气成藏 

分 类 号：TE12[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探] P59[天文地球—地球化学]