农村高血压患者健康促进干预效果评价  

Effectiveness evaluation of health promotion intervention for hypertension in rural area

作　　者：李任富[1] 粟发沃[1] 赖伟坚[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院预防保健科,南宁530021 [2]广西壮族自治区人民医院医务部,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2009年第1期40-41,共2页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的了解以社区为基础的健康促进策略对高血压患者在高血压相关知识、态度、行为及血压变化的影响，为基层卫生行政部门制定有效的防治对策提供依据。方法在干预区和对照区各随机抽取230名高血压患者，对他们的知识、态度和行为进行问卷调查。结果干预组在高血压基础知识和相关危险因素的认识上明显高于对照组，一些控制高血压行为的变化，遵医服药、定期测量血压等项目，干预组明显高于对照组，有显著性差异；血压水平较对照组明显下降2．1～3．8mmHg。结论在农村社区实施健康促进干预策略，帮助高血压患者建立良好的生活方式来控制高血压和阻止并发症的发生是有效的。Objective To evaluate the effects of health promotion intervention on hypertension knowledge, attitude, behavior and the change of blood pressure among hypertension patients on the community, in order to provide effective countermeasure of prevention and cure for the administrative departments. Methods 230 hypertension patients were randomly selected from intervention group and control group respectively, and questionnaire survey of their knowledge, attitude, behavior were performed. Results The intervention group knew more about hypertension knowledge than control group, including measuring blood pressure once a month, having medicine according to the doctor＇s advice, the intervention group did better than the control group. Mean of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly decreased （2.1/3.8 mmHg, respectively ） in the patients with hypertension after intervention. Conclusion It is effective to hypertension patients through setting up a health life style to control the blood pressure and prevent complication of the disease by health promotion intervention in rural area community.

关 键 词：高血压 健康促进 效果评价 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]