回顾与展望:中国大陆华侨华人研究述评  

A Review of Studies from China's Mainland on Overseas Chinese:Retrospect and Prospect

作　　者：庄国土[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学华人华侨研究院

出　　处：《世界民族》2009年第1期51-59,共9页Journal of World Peoples Studies

摘　　要：相比其他国家的移民及其裔群研究,中国的华侨华人研究具有超越一般学术价值之特殊意义。中国华侨华人研究肇基于清末,发展于民国时期,受挫于上世纪50—60年代,复兴于改革开放以后。改革开放以来,中国华侨华人研究呈现多学科研究、微观和宏观研究相结合、国际化水平不断提升等特点。但就整体而言,仍存在创新能力不足、第一手资料匮缺与低水平重复等问题。其原因是研究者学术训练不足与急功近利的研究态度,而后者与现行学术评估体系错位相关。只要克服以上弱点,中国学者有望在新移民、认同和融合、国际华人社会关联性等方面做出较大的成就。Studies on overseas Chinese and their ethnic groups in China's Mainland started in late Qing Dynasty, developed in the Republic of China, halted in 1950s and 1960s since all the international studies had been restricted, and revived after the reform and opening up policy launched in China. Since China adopted the policy of reform and opening up in 1978, the studies of overseas Chinese and their ethnic groups have displayed characteristics such as muhidisciplinary approach, combing micro - and macro - researches, and internationalization. However, on the whole, there is still a lack of creativity, the scarcity of first - hand data, simple replication at a low academic level and so on. These problems were caused partly by the lack of academic training, poor research conditions, and the attitude of some researchers who are too eager for quick success and instant benefit. If the weakness above could be overcome, Chinese scholars would make a greater contribution to the research of new Chinese migrants, ethnic Chinese identities, and integration of and the international relations among Chinese groups in the world.

关 键 词：中国大陆 华侨华人研究 移民 现行学术评估 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]