逆向穿刺用于乳腺癌患者静脉化疗的临床研究  

Application of retrograde puncture in intravenous chemotherapy for patients with galactophore cancer

作　　者：卓少君[1] 王琼 杨郁华[1] 朱映辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属汕头医院汕头市中心医院注射室,广东省汕头515031 [2]广东省汕头市中医院护理部

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2009年第1期24-25,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：基金项目：广东省汕头市科技局立项课题（汕府科[2008]85号）

摘　　要：目的探讨逆向静脉穿刺在乳腺癌患者静脉化疗中的应用效果。方法采用自身对照法，把30例乳腺癌患者各4个疗程共120例次的静脉化疗分为观察组60例次和对照组60例次。观察组采用逆向静脉穿刺方法；对照组按传统静脉输液操作方法。比较两组血管畅通情况、静脉炎发生率及患者在静脉化疗中的舒适度等。结果观察组血管畅通率（93．3％）高于对照组（81．7％）（P〈0．05），静脉炎发生率（67．2％）明显低于对照组（86．7％）（P〈0．01），舒适度（45．0％）高于对照组（21．7％）（P〈0．05）。结论逆向静脉穿刺法在乳腺癌患者静脉化疗中应用效果好，可以推广。Objective To study the application of retrograde puncture in intravenous transfusion for patients with galactophore cancer. Methods Self compare was adopted,30 cases with galactophore cancer which have put up four cycles intravenous chemotherapy in all 120 intravenous punctures were divided into observation group and control group. Observation group adopted retrograde puncture;control group were given traditional operation. Smooth transfusion and the rate of phlebitis and comfort in intravenous chemotherapy in two groups were compared. Results There are significantly different in two groups, observation group is higher in smooth transfusion and comfort （P 〈 0. 05 ）.,lower the rate of phlebitis （ P 〈 0. 01 ） than that of control group. Conclusion Retrograde puncture had good effect in intravenous chemotherapy of galactophore cancer,it may be generalized.

关 键 词：穿刺术 静脉 乳腺肿瘤 药物疗法 静脉炎 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]