“被管理的现代性”及其挑战者--对土耳其现代化进程的历史反思  

The Historical Rethinking on the Process of the Modernization of Turkey

作　　者：昝涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,100871

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2009年第1期64-73,共10页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：土耳其的现代化是一种在国家精英主导和监护下的转型,本文称此类现代性为"被管理的现代性"。在土耳其,"被管理的现代性"自青年土耳其时代一直延续至今。但在当代土耳其,作为民主化的结果,"被管理的现代性"正面临着巨大挑战,发起挑战的正是那些在过去认为应该"被管理"的要素——库尔德民族主义和伊斯兰主义,这促使建立在启蒙理想之基础上的、僵化的一元现代性逐渐走向多元化。This paper mainly focuses on two aspects of the modernity of Turkey,nationalism and secularism,which are the most important dimensions to understand the contemporary Turkey.It argues that the Young Turks and Kemalists and their reforms represented the top-down efforts of Turkish elites to practice and implement European modernity in their country.The way of Turkish to modernity is a process of transformation under the dominance and tutelage of the state elites,which type to modernity is called as a 'guided modernity'.It started from the time of the Young Turks and continued by Kemalist and even to present day.In present,as a result of political democratization,the 'guided modernity' in Turkey is being challenged by those which were(or ought to be)governed elements before,like Kurdish nationalism and political and modernist Islamism.

关 键 词：土耳其 被管理的现代性 民族主义 世俗主义 

分 类 号：K374[历史地理—历史学]