试析先秦宫城规划制度  

Planning System of Imperial Palace before Qin Dynasty

作　　者：张蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,博士研究生510641

出　　处：《华中建筑》2009年第1期191-195,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:50678070)

摘　　要：《考工记》表明先秦宫城规划形成了制度。该文通过分析,揭示出这一规划制度的演变过程。宫城制度在西周时期已经形成形式上的定制。但这个制度起源于良渚文化古城图式,在二里头夏代宫城也有传承的痕迹。到了春秋时期,西周的宫城制度又发生了变化。尽管,各个时代的王国不同程度地遵从了西周制定的宫城制度,但是它仍然只是一种理想的图式。According to Artificers＇ Record, there seems to have been planning system of imperial palace before Qin Dynasty. Through analyzing, this article posts the evolvement of the system. The planning system of imperial palace had been formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty. However such system originated from a kind of city schema of Liang Zhu Culture, and was inherited in imperial palace of Xia Dynasty in Erlitou. In the Spring and Autumn Period, such system was modified again. Although kingdoms of each dynasty follow the system at some degree, it is still in an idealistic level.

关 键 词：先秦宫城制度 良渚文化古城 二里头宫城遗址 考工记 

分 类 号：TU-098.1[建筑科学—建筑理论]