清凉寺窑汝官瓷和张公巷窑青瓷釉的析晶-分相结构  

Crystallization-phase Separation of Celadon Glaze from Qingliangsi Ru-guan Kiln and Zhanggongxiang Kiln

作　　者：张雪华[1] 赵维娟[1] 孙洪巍[1] 邱霞[1] 孙新民[2] 李国霞[1] 郭敏[1] 谢建忠[1] 郭木森[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学物理工程学院,郑州450052 [2]河南省文物考古研究所,郑州450004

出　　处：《硅酸盐通报》2009年第1期94-97,101,共5页Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50572097);河南省杰出青年基金(0612000300);河南省自然科学基金(0511013900)

摘　　要：显微结构分析是研究古陶瓷结构和烧制工艺的重要方法。本文选取清凉寺窑汝官瓷样品5片,汝州张公巷窑青瓷样品5片,利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察所选青瓷釉的显微结构,并进一步探讨了两窑的青瓷釉析晶-分相结构,结果表明:清凉寺窑和张公巷窑出土的青瓷釉都具备析晶-分相结构特征,釉的分相结构与钙长石析晶相伴生,分相的形貌有孤立液滴状和三维连通状。从而揭示青瓷釉迷人外观下所隐含的科学规律。Microstructure analysis is an important way to study the structure and firing process of ancient chinaware. In this study, 5 Ru-guan samples from Qingliangsi kiln and 5 celadon glaze samples from Zhanggongxiang kiln were examined for microstructures by SEM, and we also further explore theory foundation of the two Kilns Green Glaze of crystallization-phase separation structure. The results show that the celadon glazes excavated from Qingliangsi kiln and Zhanggongxiang kiln all have crystallization-phase separation, Phase separation like droplet with isolation and three-dimensional connectivity. Thus reveals the laws of science hidden under the charming celadon Glaze appearance.

关 键 词：清凉寺窑汝官瓷 张公巷窑青瓷 显微结构 析晶 分相 

分 类 号：TQ174[化学工程—陶瓷工业]