奶牛临床型乳房炎混合菌药敏试验与临床疗效的相关性分析  

Analysis of Coherent Relationship Between Medicine Sensitive Test and Therapy of Clinical Mastitis for Dairy Cattle

作　　者：韦俞军[1] 廖党金[2] 凌建忠 胡勇 谢晶[2] 李江凌[2] 曹冶[2] 李红[2] 叶健强[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学,四川成都610000 [2]四川省畜牧科学研究院,四川成都610066 [3]四川省洪雅共发奶牛场,四川洪雅620360

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2009年第1期182-186,共5页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家支撑计划项目(2006BAD04A17)

摘　　要：选患临床型乳房炎的奶牛20头,无菌采集奶样,分别接种于伊红-美兰培养基、普通营养琼脂、却浦曼琼脂、叠氮钠血琼脂、马铃薯培养基、牛奶琼脂培养基上,进行青霉素、链霉素、红霉素、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、卡那霉素药物的混合菌药物敏感筛选试验,培养24-72h,根据抑菌圈的直径,判别为不敏感、中度敏感、高度敏感,分析出每个奶样的优选敏感药物;再用每一头奶牛奶样的优选敏感药物进行临床治疗试验,结果该20头奶牛中有19头的临床性乳房炎痊愈,这表明该混合菌药物敏感试验与临床治疗效果的吻合性达95%。The 20 milk samples were collected from 20 Chinese Holland Stan cattle infected with clinical mastitis, respectively. The medicine sensitive test was used to determine their sensitivities of the pathogenic bacteria cultured in 6 mediums, eosin-methylene blue agar, plain agar, water agar, nitrine sodium blood agar, potato agar and milk agar to 6 antibiotics, penicillin, streptomycin, erythromyein, anamyein, ofloxaein and eiprofloxaein. On the other hand, according to the results, the 20 dairy cattle with clinical mastitis were treated with their superiority antibiotics, respectively. The result showed 19 of the 20 dairy cattle were healed,indicating that the coherent relationship between the medicine sensitive test and the therapy test was up to 95 %.

关 键 词：临床型乳房炎 药敏性 治疗 奶牛 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]