急需重新理解“工业设计”的“源”与“元”——由“产业链”引发的思考  

It Is Urgent to Re-understand the "Origin" and "Primacy" of "Industry Design"—Thoughts Caused by "Industry Chain"

作　　者：柳冠中[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《艺术百家》2009年第1期99-108,共10页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题"系统设计方法论"(知识结构型;综合型;创造型人才及素质教育的基础课程研究)(项目编号:D1B010718)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要："产业链"的概念是工业革命——即"产业革命"后,社会生产大分工中形成的社会机制。但是,中国目前所面对的社会与当初工业设计诞生之时西方工业社会所面对的迥然不同。在即将进入激烈的知识产权竞争的信息化时代,人类又面临资源匮乏和保护环境的两难境地。因此,我们不得不对"工业设计"的基本原理要重新认识了。本文回顾了设计理论、设计行业、设计实践与设计教育的变迁,并梳理出了相对清晰的脉络。本文认为设计是以"人为主体有目的活动的社会全过程"——人类为了生存在适应和改造自然、创造和借助工具、在实践中把"梦想"变为"理想"过程的"思考"和"创造"——"在改造自然的过程中改造人类自己,并创造与自然和谐的人类社会"。因而,"设计"既不是"科学"也不是"艺术","设计"是人类第三种智慧系统。The definition of ＂ Industry chain＂ is a social system formed in the labor division after the industry revolution. However, the present Chinese society is definitely different from the Western Industrialized society at the birth of industry design. In entering the IT era of fierce intellectual property competition, human beings are confronted with the dilemma of resource shortage and environmental protection, Therefore, we have to re - understand the basic theories of ＂ industry design＂. The present article reviews the transformation of the theories, industries, practice and education of design and forms a relatively clear system. The present article believes that design is ＂ a complete social process of purposeful activities with human beings as the core＂ - the ＂ thoughts＂ and ＂ creation＂ on the practical process from ＂ dreams＂ to ＂ ideals＂ in order to survive - ＂ in the process of transforming nature transforming themselves and creating a human society in harmony with nature＂. Therefore, ＂ design＂ is neither ＂ science＂ nor ＂ art＂ , ＂ design＂ is the third intelligent system of human beings.

关 键 词：工业设计 源 元 概念 产业链 事理学 反思 

分 类 号：J502[艺术—艺术设计]