渠井结合灌区真实节水量计算方法研究  

The Study of Computing Methods for True Quantity of Water Saving on Outlet Combining Wells Irrigation Area

作　　者：石萍[1] 郭振苗 张丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学,河北邯郸056021 [2]北京水利水电学校,北京100038

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2009年第2期49-52,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

摘　　要：国内外对于灌溉节水量研究,已由传统节水量向真实节水量发展。首先阐述了真实节水基本概念和计算方法,在此基础上,提出渠井结合灌区真实节水量由直接节水量、间接节水量、袭夺潜水蒸发量等3部分构成,并对黑河中游友联灌区真实节水量及参数的敏感性进行了计算,最后对各种措施的节水效果、方法的适用条件及存在的问题进行了分析。The study for irrigation water saving have converted from traditional to true water saving quantity by foreign and national Scholars. This paper, at first, analyzes the based concept of true water saving quantity and the calculating method. And on this basis, the paper suggests that true water saving quantity for the irrigation area of outlet combining wells is composed of direct quantity of water saving, indirect quantity of water saving and seize diving evaporation and so on. Then, the author calculates the true water saving quantity and the sensitivity of parameters for You-lian irrigation area in intermedinate of Hei he. At last, the paper analyzes the saving effect of various measures, the applicable conditions of this method and the existed problems.

关 键 词：真实节水 友联灌区 敏感性分析 

分 类 号：TV93[水利工程—水利水电工程]