国际直接投资与国际贸易关系理论综述  

Theory Integrating Review to Relationship between International Direct Investment and International Trade

作　　者：张如庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学,蚌埠233041

出　　处：《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2009年第1期56-59,共4页Journal of Beijing Economic Management Institute

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2007sk127)"中国境外直接投资与对外贸易关系研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：国际直接投资与国际贸易的关系可以归结为替代和互补两种,由于考察的角度、假设的条件和影响的因素不同,会得出不同的结论。替代和互补在理论上的这种非严格区分性表现为:在实践中,替代和互补可能是同时存在的,只不过互补关系可能常大于替代关系,国际贸易和国际直接投资在地理区域与产业分布上呈现出高度的一致性,国际贸易与国际直接投资日益融为一体,以至于实证分析一般体现为国际直接投资与国际贸易总体上是互补的。Since the angle of inspection, the assumption condition and the influence tactor are different, different conclusions could be drawn on the conclusion that the relationship between foreign direct investment and international trade may be summed up as the substitution and the supplementary. This kind of non-strict discrimination theoretically shows that the substitution and supplementary may exist simultaneously in reality, but the supplementary relation is possibly often bigger than the substitution relation, international trade and the foreign direct investment present high coherence in the geographic region and industrial distribution, and international trade and the foreign direct investment are integrated increasingly. So the empirical analysis manifests that foreign direct investment and international trade are generally complementary.

关 键 词：国际直接投资 国际贸易 替代 互补 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]