基于驾驶适宜性检测的沙漠公路驾驶员生理、心理特性研究  

Analysis on Physiologic and Psychological Characteristics of Drivers on the Desert Highway Based on Driving Aptitude Test

作　　者：艾力.斯木吐拉 李鑫[1] 马晓松[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学机械交通学院

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2009年第1期10-17,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(50422286)

摘　　要：采用驾驶适宜性检测仪器,在塔克拉玛干沙漠公路沿线进行驾驶员心理、生理特性的现场测试。结果表明,沙漠公路特殊的环境条件,使得驾驶员表现出有别于一般绿洲公路的心理和行为特性,其主要表现在:驾驶员动体视力较静体视力的平均降幅为44.75%,最高竟达到93%;速度估计和复杂反应时间均小于全国平均;复杂反应错误次数和处置判断错误次数均高于绿洲公路。灰色关联分析表明,沙漠公路驾驶员的年龄、驾龄、驾车时间以及气温与驾驶员的各项生理、心理特性指标都具有较强的相关性,关联度最高达到0.837,其中驾车时间对各项指标的影响最大。A test on the psychological and physiological characteristics of drivers on the Takelama desert highway was made with the testing instrument. The results show that the special environment conditions along the desert highway makes the drivers show different psychological and physiological characteristics from the ones on the ordinary highway. Compared with static vision, the average declining range of drivers ＂dynamic vision i tion time are less disposal judgment for drivers on desert highway is higher than the one in oasis highway. Grey correlation analysis between driver＇s characteristics and major related factors shows that the driver＇s age, driving experience, driving time and air temperature have strong correlation with driver＇s physiological and psychological indexes, the highest correlation degree is up to 0.837 ; among them, the driving time is the greatest one influencing driver＇s physiological and psychological indexes.

关 键 词：沙漠公路 驾驶员 生理 心理特性 适宜性检测 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学] X912