环保型(无泥炭型)烤烟湿润育苗基质的研究Ⅰ.基质材料的筛选及其配比效果  

Study on Medium Material of Environment-friendly (non-peat) Flue-cured Tobacco Seedling Ⅰ.Screening for the medium materials of flue-cured tobacco seedling and effects of their prescription

作　　者：曾文龙[1] 姜林灿 赖碧添[1] 黄光伟[1] 李钦书 

机构地区：[1]福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2009年第1期10-14,共5页Chinese Tobacco Science

基　　金：福建省烟草专卖局项目[2007063,闽烟科(2006)18号]

摘　　要：以炭化谷壳、膨胀珍珠岩、红泥土、泥炭、煤渣、废菌棒、炭化废菌棒、炭化烟杆、炭化稻草、堆肥、饼肥等作为原始材料,配制成各种配方,烤烟常规育苗基质配方为对照,研究各种基质对烟苗生长的效应。试验结果表明,炭化谷壳:红泥土=7:3和6:4(体积比)的配方育苗效果较好,且成本低廉、环保,可在烤烟育苗生产上推广应用。The experiment was carried out to form formula with eleven kinds of mediums, including charred rice husk, expanding perlite, red mud, peat, cinders coal, discard germ stick, charred discard germ stick, charred tobacco stem, charred rice straw, compost and seedcake fertilizer. Study on the effect of different medium on the growth of tobacco seedling by checking against the currently tobacco normal seedling formula, to be screened local materials, low-cost, environment -friendly（non-peat） and cultivation of good results matrix formula. The aim is to reduce the cost of seedling and make the development of factory seedling in the region possible. The results showed that when the proportion of charred rice husk and red soil was 7：3, 6：4（proportion of bulk）, its seedlings growth of matrix formulation was better, and it can be popularized in the production practice of flue-cured tobacco seedling.

关 键 词：烤烟 环保型 育苗 基质 

分 类 号：S572.043[农业科学—烟草工业]