儿童智能发展追踪研究  

Follow-up Study of Child Intelligence Development

作　　者：周展凤[1] 陶秋云[1] 张菊芬[1] 王广琴[1] 王宁[1] 焦公凯[1] 李宝林[1] 林节[1] 邱景华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学脑科医院

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1998年第1期19-21,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：１９８９～１９９５年对１３３名儿童（男５７名，女７６名）分别于婴幼儿期、学龄前期和学龄初期进行智力监测。通过二次智力测试结果分析表明：（１）儿童智力分布呈常态分布，符合智力发展的一般规律；（２）儿童的智商随年龄增长而有所提高；（３）男女智商均值差别无统计学意义，但有女性智力发展较男性早及男性变异比女生大趋势；（４）婴幼儿期发育商与学龄前期和学龄初期的智商相关系数较小，表明它们关系不密切。During 1989-1995,133 subjects(boy 57,girl 76)were tested for their intelligence three times-in infant period,preschool period and primary school period.The results indicated:the distribution of child intelligence fit the normal curve,and the change of intelligence was in correspondence with the general principle of its development.Child IQ increased with age,while the intelligence of girls developed earlier,but that of boys increased faster.There was no IQ difference between boys and girls.Only poor relationships could be found by paired t-test between IQ later and that former.

关 键 词：智力 儿童 追踪研究 性别差异 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R749.93[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]