社区老人幸福度及其相关因素分析  

Happiness and it′s Influencing Factors of the Elderly Living in Community

作　　者：薛兴邦 张维宝 俞剑平[1] 张淑娟 张梅清 周佩英 姚黎 

机构地区：[1]上海市静安区精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1998年第1期34-35,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：本文用纽芬兰幸福度量表（ＭＵＮＳＨ），简明精神状态量表（ＭＭＳＥ），以及参考社会支持评定量表（ＳＳＲＳ）自编的老人幸福度影响因素调查表，对社区５００例６０岁以上的老人进行调查研究，结果显示本组样本老人正性情感与体验得分远大于负性情感与体验，表明本组样本老人总体来说自觉幸福、满意。影响幸福度的４个主要因素为与子女关系、与配偶关系、团体活动参与程度及住房满意度。The purpose of this study was to investigate the happiness of fhe elderly living in urban area of Shanghai.The author tested 500 elderly with Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happliness,Mini-Mental State Examination and Interview Schedule for Influencing Factors.The result showed that scores of positive emotion and experiences were higher than that of negative emotions and experience,this meant most of the elderly were happy and satisfied.Major influencing factors on happiness of them included that“relationship to spouse”,“relationship to their children”,“participation of social activities”and“satisfaction in dwelling”.

关 键 词：社会支持 幸福度 老年人 MUNSH MMSE 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]