上海市徐汇区2002-2006年学生常见病患病情况分析  

The Prevalence of Common Diseases of Students in Xuhui District in Shanghai

作　　者：徐蔚琦[1] 顾海雁[1] 杨帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,200031

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第1期57-59,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市徐汇区中小学生2002-2006年常见病患病情况及变化规律,为防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集上海市徐汇区2002-2006年监测点中小学生健康监测资料,对学生视力不良、龋齿、营养不良、肥胖、贫血的患病情况进行统计分析。结果学生常见病检出率依次为视力不良(60.68%)、龋齿(26.32%)、营养不良(17.79%)、肥胖(15.38%)、贫血(6.75%)。不同年份学生常见病患病率差异无统计学意义,不同年级学生常见病患病率差异有统计学意义。学生视力不良检出率5年来均处于常见病的首位,且仍呈上升趋势;贫血检出率一直处于常见病的低位,且呈不断下降趋势。结论学生贫血防治工作取得了一些成绩,视力不良、龋齿、营养不良和肥胖防治成效一般。Objective To study the prevalence and changes of common diseases of pupils in Xuhui district in Shanghai, and to provide bases for the preventive measures. Methods Data were collected from health monitoring information of monitoring schools in Xuhui district from 2002 to 2006 in Shanghai. The prevalence of common diseases was analyzed. Results The prevalence of common diseases were poor vision（60.68%）, dental caries（26.32%）, malnutrition（17.79%）, obesity（15.38%） and anemia（6.75%）. No statistical significant differences was found in different years but it was found in different grades. The prevalence rate of poor vision was at the top and rising continually, but the prevalence rate of anemia was at the bottom and falling continually. Conclusion It gets some achievements in the prevention of anemia, but the prevention of poor vision, dental caries malnutrition and obesity are not satisfied.

关 键 词：视力 低 龋齿 营养不良 肥胖症 贫血 流行病学研究 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G478.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]