河南省农村中学生离家出走倾向及行为调查  

Runaway Behaviors Among Rural Middle School Students in Henan Province

作　　者：杨汴生[1] 何健[1] 钟娅[1] 彭永平[1] 梁振山[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州450016

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第2期135-136,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解河南省农村中学生离家出走行为状况,为制订干预措施提供科学依据。方法分层随机抽取河南省4个省辖市39所农村中学学生8316名,采用青少年健康相关行为调查问卷进行调查。结果在调查前的1a中,农村中学生产生过离家出走意念和尝试离家出走的发生率分别为35.3%和7.2%;大家庭学生离家出走倾向的发生率最低,再婚家庭学生离家出走倾向的发生率高于其他类型家庭;离家出走倾向学生伴有不良心理-情绪障碍集聚现象。结论河南省农村中学生离家出走行为较为严重。政府部门和社会各界应关注农村学生的离家出走行为,积极采取有效措施,减少青少年离家出走行为的发生。Objective To investigate status of runaway from home among rural middle school students, and to provide scientific evidence for the intervention measures. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among a stratified sampling of 8 316 students from 39 middle schools of four cities in Henan province. Results During the 12 months preceding the survey, the occurrence rate of running away ideation and trying to run away was 35.3% and 7.2%. The incidence of rate of youth in extended families was lowest and the rate of remarriage families was higher than other types of families. The youths with runaway tendencies collected poor psychological/emotional disorders and inactive behaviors more than others. Conclusion Government and society should pay more attention to the runaway behaviors of rural adolescents and take effective intervention measures to prevent the incidence of run away.

关 键 词：离家潜逃行为 情绪障碍 学生 农村人口 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]