地铁突发事件下乘客疏散行为调查研究  

Investigation on evacuation behavior of passengers in metro emergency

作　　者：何理[1,2] 钟茂华[1] 史聪灵[1] 石杰红[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029 [2]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2009年第1期53-58,共6页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:50674079、50704027和70833006)资助

摘　　要：地铁作为现代化的城市轨道交通工具,一旦发生突发事故,其社会影响力十分巨大。了解和掌握乘客在地铁突发事件下的疏散行为特征,是地铁运营企业制定有效的应急疏散方案,合理快速的组织乘客疏散至安全区域的前提条件。本文将利用调查问卷和统计分析方法,对南方某城市地铁两个车站的乘客在突发事件下的疏散安全行为进行调查和统计分析。As a modern rail transportation vehicle in the city, the social influence would be great once the emergency happened in metro. To realize and grasp the characteristics of evacuation behavior of passengers in metro emergency is the precondition for the operation enterprise to constitute effective planning of emergency evacuation and conduct the passengers＇ evacuation to safe area reasonably and quickly. The methods of questionnaire survey and statistical analysis were applied in this paper to investigate and analyze the evacuation behavior of passengers in metro emergency of two metro stations in a southern city.

关 键 词：地铁 乘客 疏散 行为 调查 

分 类 号：X93[环境科学与工程—安全科学]