多哈回合棉花动议:谈判进展、各方立场与相关贸易争端  

Doha Cotton Initiative:Progresses,Standing Points and Related Trade Disputes

作　　者：何树全[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学经济系,上海200444

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期14-18,61,共6页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"发达国家跨国公司史研究"(05BJL049);"健全农业补贴制度及对农民直接补贴政策研究"(07CJY041);上海市高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金(17054);上海大学文科"跨越"发展基金(07KYY009)

摘　　要：棉花是国际贸易中的重要商品,棉花部门也是主要的就业领域。但是,某些发达国家的国内补贴扭曲了棉花生产和贸易。在WTO贸易谈判中,非洲四国提出棉花动议,要求完全取消对棉花生产和出口的支持措施。经过多年的谈判,该议题在2005年的WTO香港部长会议上达成了共识,之后的谈判进一步明确了具体的措施。WTO对美国高地棉花补贴案的裁决,对棉花动议的谈判起了较大的促进作用。发达国家棉花出口补贴的取消将有利于中国棉花产业的发展。Cotton is an important commodity traded internationally as well as a major employment generator. However, domestic subsidies in certain developed countries distort cotton production and trade. During the WTO trade negotiation, four African countries proposed the cotton issue, which has come to an agreement during the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial in 2005 after years of negotiation. The negotiations that followed further specify the discipline. The ruling in the US Highland Cotton Subsidy played a relatively important role to the consensus on this issue. The elimination of domestic support for cotton in the developed economies will contribute to the development of Chinese cotton industry.

关 键 词：农业谈判 棉花 贸易争端 WTO 多哈回合 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]