高血压相关知识知晓程度与服药依从性的相关性研究  

Correlation Research between the Cognition Qualities on the Related Knowledge and the Compliance of Patients with Antihypertensive Therapy

作　　者：刘佳[1] 李然[2] 李军[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院,天津300052 [2]天津泰达国际心血管病医院

出　　处：《天津护理》2009年第1期7-9,共3页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的:调查原发性高血压患者相关知识知晓情况及其服药依从性,并分析两者的关系,为提高高血压患者健康教育的针对性提供理论指导和依据。方法:选取100例天津泰达国际心血管病医院心内科明确诊断为原发性高血压的住院患者,分别采用自制高血压相关知识知晓情况问卷和Morisky问卷调查其高血压相关知识知晓情况和服药依从性。结果:服药依从率为10.204%,存在高血压诊断标准、主要并发症知识的掌握程度为危险因素。结论:高血压患者服药依从性偏低,护理人员应重点针对高血压诊断标准、主要并发症知识和擅自停药将造成的损害几个方面,加强高血压患者的健康教育,帮助他们建立或改善服药依从性,以减缓并发症的发生,提高生活质量。Objective： To investigate the correlation between the cognition quality on the related knowledge of hypertension and the compliance of patients with antibypertensive therapy of essential hypertension patients. Methods： 100 hypertension patients in TEDA hospital were tested by self-made questionnaire and Morisky questionnaire, ltmults： The drug compliance rate was 10.204%. By logistic regression analysis, bypertension patients had such risky characters： diagnosis, comphcations of hypertension, harmfulness of cessation of drug therapy. Conclusion： Nurses should strengther health education of hypertensive patients, especially according to the risky characters, and help them improve compliance so that slow down the occurrence of complications and improve life quality.

关 键 词：原发性 高血压 服药依从性 相关知识知晓 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]