重症监护病房（ICU）病人医院感染的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of hospital-acquired infection in patients in intensive care unit （ICU）

作　　者：戴喜明[1] 刘伟江[1] 张永根[1] 叶培富 

机构地区：[1]江西省萍乡市人民医院急诊ICU科,江西萍乡337055

出　　处：《世界感染杂志》2009年第1期47-49,共3页World Journal of Infection

摘　　要：目的探讨医院重症监护病房（ICU）病人医院感染的临床特点及治疗。方法对我院2006年1月至2008年1月ICU119例医院感染病人从发病部位、基础疾病、感染病原菌种类等进行回顾性分析。结果下呼吸道、泌尿系是医院感染最常见的感染部位，ICU住院病人医院感染的发生与机体抵抗力、医务人员的不规范操作及防患意识的缺乏等因素有关。结论医院感染是目前ICU中威胁病人生命的最严重的疾病及导致病人死亡的主要原因，加强ICU的管理、提高医务人员的防患意识并改进方法、合理应用抗生素等综合措施，能有效减少医院感染的发生。Objective To discuss the clinical characteristic and treatment of patients in ICU. Methods Carrying on the review analysis to 119 example patients with hospital-acquired infection in ICU about Locus of Pathologies, primary disease, the type of infection bacteria and so on. Results Lower respiratory tract and urinary tract infection are the most common hospital-acquired infection sites, the occurrence of hospital- acquired infection in ICU is related with organism resistance, nonstandard operation of the medical personnel and the lack of prevention awareness and so on. Conclusions Hospital-acquired infection is the most serious disease to threat the lives of patients and main reason to cause the patient to die. Strengthening the management in ICU, enhancing prevention awareness of the medical personnel and improving methods, giving reasonable use of antibiotics and so on, can reduce the occurrence of hospital-acquired infection.

关 键 词：重症监护病房(ICU) 医院感染 

分 类 号：R37[医药卫生—病原生物学]