保障农民权益:农村改革发展的重大原则  

Protecting the Rights and Interests of Farmers:A Major Principle of Rural Reform and Development

作　　者：周作翰[1] 张英洪 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]北京市农村经济研究中心城郊所,北京100192

出　　处：《湖南文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期29-33,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新农村建设与农民公民权发展研究"(07CZZ006);湖南省教育厅重点研究基地开放基金项目"新农村建设中农民与国家关系问题研究"的部分研究成果

摘　　要：切实保障农民权益是党的十七届三中全会通过的《关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》的重要内容,当前,必须从权利上认识我国农民问题。当代中国农民权利问题可以从两个方面进行认识和理解:一是从职业上说,农民的权利问题核心在于土地权利;二是从身份上说,农民的权利问题关键在于平等权利,土地权利是农民最基本最重要的财产权利。农民的其他各项权利都可以从上述两个方面推导出来,这两个方面的权利可归结为公民权利。在农村改革发展中,为切实贯彻保障农民权益这一重大原则,迫切需要创新保障农民权益的体制机制。Farmers＇ rights protection constructs the main content of the Decision of Several Issues related to pushing the Rural Reform and Development, which was established in the third conference of 17th CPC＇ s national meeting. It is very necessary now for us to undertake the farmers＇ issue on the basis of right. We can understand the farmers＇ issues from two points： One is from occupational approach, in which farmers＇ right should mainly be focused on the land right; the other is from social status approach, in which the equal right should be regarded as key point. In a word, the land right is the most important and essential part of farmers＇ rights. Any other kind of farmers＇ right can be deducted from foregoing two points, and both of the rights can be regarded as the right of citizenship. In order to reinforce and effect the protection of farmers＇ right, we need badly to create new mechanisms of farmers＇ right protection.

关 键 词：农民问题 农民权益 农村改革发展 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]