成都市流动人口依赖性物质使用现状及其影响因素  

ANALYSIS ON ABUSE OF DEPENDENT SUBSTANCE IN FLOATING POPULATION IN CHENGDU CITY AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

作　　者：蒋小花[1] 张强[1] 贾勇[2] 魏咏兰[2] 王琼[2] 陈鑫[1] 廖洪秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,成都610041 [2]成都市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第5期825-827,834,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨成都市流动人口依赖性物质的使用现状及其影响因素,为今后依赖性物质使用的预防提供依据。[方法]采用现况调查,应用方差分析、卡方检验和logistic回归分析的方法,对"成都市流动人口健康调查"资料进行单因素分析和多因素综合分析。[结果]成都市流动人口以酒精和烟草的使用所占比例最高,分别为26.10%和25.30%,单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,性别、婚姻和每周工作时间为影响流动人口烟草、酒精和毒品使用的共同危险因素(P值均﹤0.05),焦虑心理症状是影响其毒品使用的危险因素(P﹤0.05)。[结论]加强职业技能培训,提高劳动技能,缩短每周工作时间,做好依赖性物质使用前的预防工作,消除社会歧视等措施对流动人口依赖性物质使用的控制具有重要意义。[Objective] To explore the abuse of dependent substance in floating population in Chengdu City and its influential factors, and provide basis for prevention of dependent substance abuse in future. [Methods] The cross-sectional survey was adopted in collecting data. Analysis of variance, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were applied to conduct univariate and multivariate analysis with raw data from the health survey on floating population in Chengdu City. [Results] The use of tobacco and alcohol in floating population was higher than other dependent substance use, and the usage rate of them was 26.10% and 25.30% separately. Univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis showed that gender, marriage and the hours they worked every week were the common influential factors of the use of tobacco, alcohol and drug; anxiety was the influential factor of drug use. [Conclusion] It’s important to prevent the abuse of dependent substance by taking strategy of enhancing the training of professional skill, improving working skill, shortening hours they work every week, taking action before they use the dependent substance, and wiping out discrimination against them and so on.

关 键 词：流动人口 依赖性物质 危险因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]