4省(区)乡镇预防保健工作现况调查  

CROSS-SECTIONAL INVESTIGATION OF THE TOWN SHIP PREVENTION AND HEALTH CARE WORK IN 4 PROVINCES

作　　者：武云青[1] 王园[2] 黎慕[2] 郭婷[1] 刘毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心政策办

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第5期852-854,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]评价2006年我国乡镇防保工作开展情况,为研制乡镇防保工作工具包提供理论依据。[方法]在根据课题要求选取的江西、贵州、广西和浙江4个省中随机选取94个乡镇防保机构,通过现场调查、问卷调查和访谈法相结合收集资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2006年四省区抽样乡镇防保机构均开展了传染病预防与控制、计划免疫、妇幼保健、健康教育工作。5种基础疫苗的接种率均达到了95.0%以上。开展地方病监测工作与慢性非传染性疾病管理的机构很少。[结论]乡镇预防保健工作需要进一步加强制度化和规范化建设。[Objective] To evaluate township preventive work in 2006 in China, to provide a theoretical basis for the development of township prevention work tool kits. [Methods] Randomly selected 94 townships agencies from the 4 provinces： Jiangxi, Guizhou, Guangxi and Zhejiang, which were selected according to the requirements of the research topics. On-site investigation, survey and interviews were carried on to collect information for descriptive analysis. [Results] In 2006, all sampling townships carried out the work such as infectious diseases prevention and control, immunization, maternal and child health, health education. The immunization rate of five basic vaccines exceeded 95.0 percent. Very few institutions managed the diseases of endemic and chronic non-communicable disease. [Conclusion] Township preventive work need make further institutionalization and standardization.

关 键 词：乡镇 防保工作 现况调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]