唐山市农村居民高血压及影响因素的研究  

RESEARCH ON HYPERTENSION OF RURAL RESIDENTS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN TANGSHAN CITY

作　　者：鹿瑞[1] 陈长香[1] 李淑杏[1] 陈秀玲[2] 王敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院护理学系,唐山063000 [2]华北煤炭医学院附属医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第5期855-856,859,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解河北唐山市农村居民高血压的患病情况及影响因素。[方法]对唐山市一自然村(30岁以上人口700人)中288人,其中男性114人,女性174人进行问卷调查和体格检查。[结果]该村居民高血压患病率(44.44%)高于2004年河北省农村居民患病率,收缩压的均值是(132.78±20.06)mmHg,舒张压均值是(82.71±11.93)mmHg,多种影响因素与高血压患病率有关并且差异有统计学意义。[结论]提高农村居民对高血压影响因素的认知是降低农村居民高血压患病率最有效的方法。[Objective] To understand hypertension prevalence of rural residents in Tangshan City of Hebei and influencing factors. [Methods] One of the villages in Tangshan City, which included 700 residents aged over 30 years. 288 people were selected, of whom 114 were men, 174 women, to carry out a questionnaire survey and medical examination. [Results] The hypertension prevalence rate （ 44.44% ） of inhabitants in the village was higher than that of rural residents in Hebei Province in 2004. The mean systolic blood pressure was （132.78 ± 20.06） mmHg, mean diastolic blood pressure was （82.71 ± 11.93） mmHg, and a variety of factors influencing the prevalence of hypertension rates were not statistically significant. [Conclusion] Improving rural residents’ cognition on influencing factors of hypertension is the most effective way to reduce the prevalence rate of hypertension in rural residents.

关 键 词：农村居民 高血压 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]