农村流动人口社会支持与客观健康、自感健康的关系研究  

ANALYSIS ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SUPPORT,BODY HEALTH AND PERCEIVED HEALTH OF FLOATING POPULATION FROM RURAL AREA

作　　者：严征[1] 彭安辉[2] 刘丰丰[3] 张丽荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳医学院公共卫生学院,贵阳550004 [2]贵阳医学院团委 [3]贵阳医学院附属医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第5期892-894,899,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：贵州省人文社科基金(F2007-10);贵阳医学院博士科研基金(C2006-6);贵阳医学院青年科研基金(K2007-4)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨农村流动人口社会支持与客观健康、自感健康的关系。[方法]采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS),随机抽取贵阳市522名农村流动人口进行问卷调查。[结果]健康人群的客观支持均分明显高于患病人群(P﹤0.01),自感健康好者的主客观支持和总分的均分均高于自感健康差者(P﹤0.01);家人是患病人群和自感健康差者最重要的支持来源,缺乏政府和非政府组织的支持;社会支持和是否遭受城市居民歧视是影响农村流动人口客观健康和自感健康的共同因素(P﹤0.05)。[结论]政府应以城市社会可持续发展和促进农村流动人口顺利融入城市社会为目标,通过相关的公共政策引导,构建完备的社会支持系统,增加对农村流动人口社会支持的扶持力度,最终达到解决其健康问题的目的。[Objective] To examine the relationship of social support, body health and perceived health of floating population from rural areas. [Methods] 522 floating population in Guiyang were randomly investigated with Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. [Results] The score of objective support in general floating population was significantly lower than that of patients .There were highly different in objective and subjective and total score of social support between the good and the bad perceived health, the former was higher than the latter. Family was the major social support source for floating population from rural area and also lacked sufficient official and non-official organization support for them. The common influencing factors for body health and perceived health of floating population were social support and citizen’s discrimination to them. [Conclusion] Appropriate measures focusing on the factors identified in this study should be urgently developed to improve social support in floating population from rural area.

关 键 词：农村流动人口 社会支持 客观健康 自感健康 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]