7765名大学新生乙肝疫苗接种率的调查分析  

RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF HEPATITIS B VACCINE INOCULATION RATE AMONG 7765 UNIVERSITY FRESHMAN

作　　者：黄旭强[1] 余起美[1] 赵霞[1] 余小华[1] 于秀珍[1] 李萌[1] 陈斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学医院,南宁530004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第5期957-958,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体均呈阴性的大学新生接种乙肝疫苗的状况,为有针对性地制订防控措施提供依据。[方法]检测大学本科入学新生的乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体,对乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体均呈阴性的大学新生接种乙肝疫苗。[结果]乙型肝炎表面抗原和抗体均呈阴性的大学新生3618人中,接种乙肝疫苗的2571人,接种率为71.06%,男生1292人,65.52%,女生1279人,77.70%(χ2=64.79,P﹤0.01),女生高于男生。[结论]大学新生对乙肝的预防意识仍需加强,医务工作者对大学新生要加大乙肝防治的宣教力度。[Objective] To understand the situation of hepatitis B inoculation for those university freshman whose surface antigen and antibody of hepatitis B both were negative, in order to provide basic information for making prevention and control measures. [Methods] Tested both hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody of university freshman; inoculated for them whose hepatitis surface antigen and antibody were negative against hepatitis B. [Results] Among those 3 618 freshman, surface antigen and antibody of hepatitis B were both negative. 2 571 of them were vaccinated against hepatitis B, the inoculation rate was 71.0%, the number of male student was 1 292, percentage was 65.52%, female student 1 279, percentage 77.70% （χ^2 = 64.79, P﹤0.01）, the number of female student was larger than male student. [Conclusion] Freshman’s preventive awareness against hepatitis B still needs to be reinforced; medical workers must enhance the publicity and education of hepatitis B prevention and cure for university freshman.

关 键 词：乙肝疫苗 接种 大学新生 预防 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]