中老年人心律失常特点与病种关系分析  

Characteristic of Arrhythmias for Middle and Old Aged Person and to Relation of the Kind of Disease

作　　者：唐海峰[1] 黄宝晨[2] 刘会玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省承德市中心医院,河北承德067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《河北医学》2009年第2期161-164,共4页Hebei Medicine

摘　　要：目的：总结分析中老年人心律失常的特点及与病种的关系,探讨引发心律失常的因素及预防措施。方法：按照总体设计,对就诊和体检的中老年人心电图及有关资料进行分组统计分析。结果：老年组（≥60岁）和老年前期组（即中年组,45~59岁）心律失常的发生率、类型及与病种关系差异不显著（P〉0.05）,仅在心房纤颤、室性早搏、左前分支阻滞三个方面,老年组较老年前期组略有增加。结论：两组有心律失常心电图表现的约占本组总人数的20%。冠心病是引发中老年人心律失常的主要病因。预防和治疗冠心病是减少中老年人心律失常的重要措施。Objective： To sum up and analyse the characteristics of arrhythmias of middle and old - aged person, and explore the relation with the kinds of disease. And inquire into the resulted factor to arrhythmias, and prevent measure. Method： We analysed materials of electrocardiogram （ ECG ） those see a doctor and health examined for middle and old - aged person according to plan of total statistics. Result： There＇s the fall short of occur rate and type of arrhythmias between old - aged group and before old - aged group and for the kind of disease. But old - aged group was a bit of odd in between before old - aged group in atrial fibrillation （ AF ） , ventricular premature beat （ VPB ） and left antorior fascicular block { LAFB ）. Conclusion： The arrhythmias of ECG is about 20% in all persons of two groups. Coronary heart disease re- sult in arrhythmias in middle and old -aged person easily. Preventing and treating coronary heart disease is improtance measureeant, for difference of reducing arrhythmias of middle and old - aged person.

关 键 词：心律失常 心电图 中老年人 冠心病 

分 类 号：R541.7[医药卫生—心血管疾病]