2型糖尿病与非糖尿病人群的颈动脉粥样斑块的对比研究  

The contrast study of carotid atheromatous plaques between type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients

作　　者：时林[1] 项守奎[2] 蒋丽军[2] 夏泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院B超室,扬州市225001 [2]南京大学医学院

出　　处：《临床超声医学杂志》2009年第2期98-100,共3页Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨2型糖尿病与非糖尿病人群的颈动脉粥样斑块的差异。方法运用超声对2型糖尿病组及非糖尿病组的双侧颈动脉进行检测,观察颈动脉的内-中膜厚度、有无斑块形成及其回声特点,同时测定相关生化指标,并进行对比分析。结果2型糖尿病组的颈动脉粥样斑块发生率,低回声或无回声型斑块所占的比例均明显高于非糖尿病组(P<0.05)。结论2型糖尿病患者发生颈动脉粥样斑块的百分比,低回声或无回声型斑块所占的比例较大,糖尿病患者心血管事件的发生可能与此有关。Objective To explore the differences of carotid atheromatous plaques between type 2 diabetic and non - diabetic patients. Methods Bilateral carotid of patients in type 2 diabetes group and non- diabetes group were examined by ultrasound, then their IMT of the carotid, plaque formation and echo features were observed. The correlative biochemical indicators were measured, the results were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results The carotid atheromatous plaques incidence, the proportion of low level echo or echoless plaques in type 2 diabetes group were higher than those in non- diabetic group. Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes have higher carotid atheromatous plaques incidence and more proportion of low- echo or echoless plaques. It might be related to the higher risk of cardiovascular events happening in diabetics.

关 键 词：超声检查 糖尿病 2型 颈动脉粥样斑块 

分 类 号：R543.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R587.1[医药卫生—内科学]