阳春市2000-2007年麻疹流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Features of Measles in Yangchun from 2000 to 2007

作　　者：陈华政[1] 余业斌[1] 陈秋云[1] 

机构地区：[1]阳春市疾病预防控制中心,阳春529600

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2009年第2期211-213,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析阳春市2000-2007年麻疹流行病学特征,探讨麻疹的预防控制措施。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对2000-2007年阳春市麻疹监测资料进行统计分析。结果2000-2007年阳春市麻疹年均发病率为2.75/10万,2004年发病率最高(5.90/10万),2005年开展了一次强化免疫和查漏补种工作后,2006发病率显著下降(0.28/10万)。每年3～7月为发病的高峰期;发病年龄主要集中在8月龄～15岁儿童,占总病例的97.01%;发病地区主要集中在春城、圭岗、永宁,占总病例的53.85%。结论2000-2007年阳春市麻疹疫情不稳定,呈现季节集中、年龄集中、地区集中的趋势,需进一步健全麻疹监测系统,加强麻疹免疫接种工作,并适时开展强化免疫活动。Objective To explore the preventive measures on measles by analyzing the features of epidemiology on Yangchun city from 2000 to 2007. Method The information on measles of Yangchun from 2000 to 2007 was statistical analyzed by describing epidemiology. Result The annual incidence rate on measles of Yangehun was 2.75/100000 from 2000 to 2007, the highest one was 5.90/100000 on 2004. By developing the work on strengthening the immunity and checking the lost cases and replanting on 2005, the incidence rate was significantly descended to 0.28/100000 on 2006. The annual peak period of measles was from March to July. The patients aged from 8 mouths to 15 years,which was 97.01% of all cases. The incidence districts were concentrated on Chuncheng, Guigang, and Yongning, which was 53.85% of all cases. Conclusion The epidemic situation of measles was fructuating in Yangchun from 2000 to 2007,which had the trends of concentrating on the season/ages/ districts. It is necessary to strengthen the inspection systems and strengthen the routine immunization program.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学特征 监测 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]