DZ68镍基高温合金的凝固偏析  

Solidification and segregation of DZ68 nickel-base superalloy

作　　者：管秀荣[1,2,3] 郑志[2] 佟健[2] 刘恩泽[2] 于永泗[2] 朱耀宵[2] 翟玉春[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学材料与冶金学院,沈阳110004 [2]中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳110016 [3]沈阳理工大学环境与化学工程学院,沈阳110168

出　　处：《中国有色金属学报》2009年第2期272-278,共7页The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：利用硅-碳管炉制备凝固样品,采用金相显微镜观察DZ68合金的凝固过程,利用电子探针测定DZ68合金凝固过程中的元素含量,研究DZ68合金的凝固过程及合金元素、杂质元素的偏析行为。结果表明:DZ68合金的凝固过程主要在1370～1310℃内完成,合金的终凝温度介于1180～1200℃之间;DZ68合金中主元素W、Re、Ta、Al的偏析系数经测定分别为2.2、4.5、0.58和0.8,其中W和Re为强烈负偏析元素,Ta是强烈正偏析元素;有害杂质元素S、P、B和Si在枝晶间发生严重偏聚。热力学分析表明,这些偏聚的杂质元素在枝晶间可能形成Ni3P、Ni3S2和M3B2等低熔点化合物,从理论上解释了DZ68合金终凝温度降低的原因。The samples of solidification were produced by the silicon-carbon tube. The whole solidification of DZ68 alloy was observed by optical microscopy （OM）. The content of element of DZ68 alloy during of solidification was measured by electronic probe micro analysis（EPMA）. The solidification behavior and segregation of elements in the DZ68 alloy were studied. The results show that the solidification of DZ68 alloy mainly completes between 1 370 and 1 310℃, and the final set temperature is confirmed between 1 180 and 1 200℃. The segregation coefficients of W, Re, Ta and A1 in DZ68 alloy are obtained as 2,2, 4.5, 0.58 and 0.8, respectively. The segregation coefficients of different elements show that W and Re are strong negative segregation elements and Ta is strong positive segregation element. The impurity elements of S, P, B and Si are severely clustered in the interdendritic area. The thermodynamical analysis shows that these elements are possible to form low melting compounds such as Ni3P, Ni3S2 and M3B2 in the interdendritic area, which explains the reason why the final setting temperature of DZ68 alloy decreases.

关 键 词：DZ68 高温合金 凝固行为 偏析 

分 类 号：TG146.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]