中国经济增长对农村贫困的影响:方向、程度与变化趋势  

作　　者：李石新[1] 王秋什[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学管理学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《现代物业（中旬刊）》2008年第11期62-64,共3页Modern Property Management

基　　金：中国农村劳动力流动的贫困变动效应研究(教育部人文社会科学规划项目;07JA790080);中国转型时期的增长;不平等与中国农村贫困的减少(湖南省自然科学基金项目;06JJ50124);中国农村劳动力转移的贫困影响研究(湖南省社会科学规划项目;07YBA097)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国在农村贫困减少方面取得了显著成就,国民经济也得到快速增长。经济高速增长极大地推动了农村贫困的减少,使得经济增长与农村贫困之间显双曲线型的反向相关关系。通过贫困减少的分解计算可知:经济增长对中国农村贫困减少的贡献率高达70%左右。有关经济增长的贫困变动弹性的计算结论显示,这种推动作用呈现先升后降,最后处于稳定的趋势。因此,就农村贫困减少而言,中国政府应该继续推行稳定的经济增长政策,同时也必须更加关注公平问题。Since the reform and openness, China has got notable accomplishment in the rural poverty reduction and its national economy has being grown rapidly at the same time. High speed economic growth has prompted tremendously rural poverty reduction forward, which makes the relation between economic growth and rural poverty be an opposite direction correlativity. By the decomposition calculation of poverty reduction, it is known that the contribution rate of economic growth to rural poverty reduction is up to 70% or so. The calculate conclusion about poverty elasticity of economic growth shows that this prompt effect appears such trend as rising first, descending then and being in stability at last. Therefore, as far as rural poverty reduction, Chinese government ought to continue carrying out the stable economic growth policy, and must further show solicitude for the impartial problem at the same time also.

关 键 词：经济增长 农村贫困 影响方向 影响程度 影响趋势 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F323.8F224