不同安置方式对移民心理健康影响  

Influences of different resettlements on mental health of immigrants

作　　者：王琳[1] 丛建妮[1] 汪洋[1] 刘琴[1] 李敏[2] 李革[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆400016 [2]第三军医大学护理部

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第3期259-261,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30671792)

摘　　要：目的分析"就地后靠"与"外迁安置"2种安置方式对移民心理健康的影响。方法通过整群分层随机抽样,采用一般情况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)3种问卷调查,研究不同安置方式对移民心理健康的影响。结果与"就地后靠"相比,"外迁安置"移民在社会支持、邻里和睦、生活质量等方面较差(P<0.05)。在SCL-90中,"外迁安置"移民在症状总分、躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性得分均高于当地居民(P<0.01),同时,精神病性得分高于"就地后靠移民"(P=0.018 5)。结论与"就地后靠"相比,"外迁安置"对移民心理健康的影响更大。Objective To analyze the influences of ＂resettlement nearby the reservoir＂ and ＂resettlement faraway the reservoir＂ on mental health of the immigrants. Methods Residents general questionnaire, symptom checklist （SCL-90） and social support rating scale （SSRS） were used to analyze the influences of different resettlements on mental health of the immigrants selected by cluster stratified random sampling. Results The social support,neighborhood relationship and quality of life among immigrants resettled faraway the reservoir were worse than that of the immigrants resettled nearby the reservoir （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The scores of general, body force, dumps, anxiety hostility and the psychotic aspects of the immigrants resettled faraway the reservoir were higher than that of local residents （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The score of the psychotic aspect of the immigrants was also higher than that of the immigrants resettled nearby the reservoir （P = 0. 018 5）. Conclusion Migrating has great impact on the mental health of immigrants reseetled faraway the reservoir than on that of immigrants resettled nearby the reservoir.

关 键 词：安置方式 移民 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]