美国霸权和东亚一体化--一种新现实主义的解释  

The US Hegemony and East Asian Integration:A Neo-realist Perspective

作　　者：宋伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2009年第2期57-66,共10页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：霸权国的实力地位和制度地位对于该国维护安全、经济地位、威望、减轻国际负担以及增加其霸权的合法性具有根本意义。霸权国美国的整体国家利益包括结构性利益(即霸权实力地位)和制度性利益(即霸权制度地位)。地区一体化进程通过区域内的比较优势和增强区域内的制度性必将共同影响霸权国的实力地位和制度地位。霸权国与该地区各国的实力差距以及与该地区制度利益的冲突决定了霸权国是否支持该地区的一体化进程。美国对战后东亚地区一体化的战略演变表明,结构根源和制度根源使美国对东亚一体化机制持反对和消极态度。Based on a brief examination of the neo-realist discourse on hegemonic interests,the article categorizes two kinds of national interests for hegemonic powers:structural interest and institutional interest.Regional integration process will unavoidably impact these two hegemonic interests through the comparative advantage and institutional arrangement inside the region.By setting up an analysis framework of hegemonic strategy towards regional integration,the article concludes that power gap and institutional conflicts both decide the attitude of hegemonic power towards the regional integration process.The article finally makes a case study on the American strategy towards postwar integration process in East Asia.

关 键 词：霸权实力地位 霸权制度地位 美国 东亚一体化 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]