地震灾害对孕产妇心理状态的影响及护理干预的效果  

Earthquake＇ s influence on the pregnant women＇ s mental status and the effectiveness of corresponding nursing interventions

作　　者：郑冬燕[1] 乔丽雅[1] 焦卫红[2] 曹敏[2] 付春华[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第二附属医院妇产科,北京100091 [2]解放军总医院第二附属医院护理部,北京100091

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2009年第2期116-118,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解地震灾区孕产妇的心理状态，实施护理干预，减轻焦虑和抑郁心理。方法采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS），对106例地震灾区孕产妇（观察组）、106例非灾区医院的同期孕产妇（对照组）进行问卷调查。结果观察组SAS，SDS评分明显高于对照组；文化水平、有无亲属遇难、是否有外伤等因素对观察组的SAS与SDS评分有影响；实施护理干预后，观察组焦虑及抑郁发生率明显下降。结论地震灾害给孕产妇的身心健康造成严重损害，实施护理干预可减轻她们的焦虑和抑郁。Objective To investigate the pregnant women＇ s mental status of the earthquake disaster area,and find the nursing measures to intervene the pregnant women and reduce the influence. Methods 106 pregnant women in the earthquake and none earthquake area were investigated respectively using SAS and SDS. Results The pregnant women＇ s mental status was notably influenced by the earthquake. The incidence of anxiety, depression were higher than that in the non-earthquake area （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The incidence of anxiety, depression among pregnant women whose direct relatives was the earthquake victims were higher（P 〈 0. 05 ）. The level of the pregnant women＇ s anxiety and depression status decreased after nursing intervenes （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The earthquake hurt the pregnant women＇ s mental health, nurse intervention can improve their anxiety and depression status, make them be in the best mental health and somatic health, help their childbirth and make the mother and newborns heath.

关 键 词：孕产妇 地震 心理护理 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]