不孕症妇女配偶的焦虑状况调查  

Survey on the anxiety status of spouses of infertility women

作　　者：何道会[1] 郭宜川[1] 郭秀静[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第二医院生殖内分泌科,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西第二医院护理部,成都610041

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2009年第2期131-133,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解不孕症妇女配偶的心理状况及不同条件对不孕症妇女配偶的影响，以便针对性地做好健康宣教。方法采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）对117例不孕症妇女的配偶进行问卷调查。结果不孕症妇女配偶SAS得分（37．68±7．70），与中国常模比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），不同年龄、文化程度、经济承受能力的不孕症妇女配偶的焦虑状况有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论应针对个体不同情况对不孕症妇女及配偶实施个性化心理护理，减轻其焦虑情绪，使积极配合治疗护理。Objective To know the mental status of spouses of infertility women and the influence of different conditions on spouse of infertility women, so as to pertinently do the health education well. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among spouses of 107 infertility women using the SAS （self-rating anxiety scale）. Results The score of SAS of spouses of infertility women was （ 37.68± 7.70 ）. The difference had statistical meaning compared to the normal model in China. There were statistical meanings in anxiety status of spouses of infertility women with different ages, educational degree and the ability of economic acceptance （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions The individual mental nursing should be given to the infertility women and their spouses according to the different situations of individuals, thereby reducing their anxiety emotion and making them actively cooperate with the therapy and nursing.

关 键 词：不孕症 心理护理 焦虑 配偶 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]