舰艇舱室中四种有害气体复合作用的主因素分析(论著)  

Analysis of principal factor of the combined effects of NH3,CxHy, F11 and CHCl3 in naval vessel cabin

作　　者：徐瑞俊[1] 刘忠权[1] 陈国根[1] 郭丰涛[1] 何南章[1] 王腾蛟[1] 唐志文[1] 王云景[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军医学研究所

出　　处：《中华航海医学杂志》1998年第1期3-6,共4页

摘　　要：目的：探讨氨（ＮＨ３）、汽油（ＣｘＨｙ）、三氯－氟甲烷（Ｆ１１）和氯仿（ＣＨＣｌ３）复合作用规律及其主因素。方法：用多因素、多水平的正交实验设计方法，进行上述４种气体的复合实验研究，指标包括呼吸、遗传、血液和血气类共２３项。用三水平四因素方差分析程序进行主因素分析。结果：４种气体的联合作用对呼吸有明显抑制作用，多数实验组对免疫有抑制作用，随着ＮＨ３浓度增大，引起呼吸性碱中毒合并代谢性酸中毒。多数指标的方差分析表明，影响指标改变的主因素是ＮＨ３，其次为ＣｘＨｙ，Ｆ１１和ＣＨＣｌ３仅是个别指标变化的主因素。结论：在４种气体的联合作用下，ＮＨ３是影响指标改变的最主要因素，为了保障艇员的健康。Aim: To explore the rule and determine the principal factor of the combined effects of NH3,CxHy, F11 and CHCl3. Methods: Orthogonal design method was used for this 4 gases combined experiment. Changes of 23 parameters including respiratory, hereditary, blood and bloodgas indexes were observed. The principal factor of the combined effect was determined by analysis of variance(ANOV). Results: Breathing was evidently inhibited by the combined effect of the 4 gases; and immunity function was depressed in most of the experimental groups. Respiratory alkalosis accompanied with metabolic acidosis was induced along with the increasing of NH3 concentration. ANOV showed that the principal factor of the combined effect was NH3. The second factor was CxHy with F11 and CHCl3 next. Conclusion: NH3 is the principal factor causing the changes of index parameters in the 4 gases combined experiment. It is suggested that the concentration of NH3 should be controlled for the health of the ship personnel.

关 键 词：NH3 CxHy F11 CHCl3 舰艇舱室 舱室 有害气体 

分 类 号：R821.81[医药卫生—临床医学]