再论“结构化森林经营”  

Further Discussion on "Structure-based Forest Management"

作　　者：惠刚盈[1,2] 胡艳波[1,2] 赵中华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2009年第1期14-19,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金："十五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD03A1006-1)

摘　　要：在回顾和评价现有可持续森林经营途径的基础上,本文着重论述了"结构化森林经营"的科学性和可行性。文中指出,结构化森林经营的目标——培育健康森林,符合现代森林经营理念;经营理论建立在结构决定功能的系统法则上,理论基础稳固;经营方法充分利用了"基于相邻木关系的森林空间结构量化分析方法"的科学性、简洁性和可操作性,从而使林分结构调整成为可能;经营模式以健康森林结构的普遍规律为范式,以保证林分结构调整目标明确;经营原则在很大程度上借鉴并进一步量化了德国近自然森林经营的原则,有效规避经营风险。总之,结构化森林经营不失为一种简洁、操作性强、科学的森林可持续经营方法。The paper is focused on the scientificity and feasibility of＂ Structure-based Forest Management＂ on the basis of reviewing and evaluating the existing approaches of sustainable forest management. The goal of ＂ Structure-based Forest Management＂ is to cultivate healthy forests, which is in line with modern concepts of forest management; Its theoretical foundation follows the system principle that structure determines the functions and thus it is stable; The management method makes forest structural adjustments possible by making full use of the scientificity, simplicity and maneuverability of ＂Neighb or-relationship-based Quantitative Analysis of Forest Spatial Structure＂ method. In addition, the general healthy forest structure is its management model to ensure structural adjustments. Furthermore, it has largely followed the management principle of the German close-to- nature forest management and further quantified the principle to avoid management risks effectively. In a word, the ＂Structure-based Forest Management＂ may be a simple, easy to operate and scientific method for sustainable forest management.

关 键 词：森林可持续经营 结构化森林经营 

分 类 号：S750[农业科学—森林经理学]