120例超高龄老年人医院感染分析和护理对策  

作　　者：鲍莲华[1] 刘云霞[1] 宫桂花[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京解放军总医院南楼保健科,100853

出　　处：《当代医学》2009年第6期6-7,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析超高龄老年患者医院感染的危险因素,并探讨护理对策。方法回顾性分析解放军总医院2005.1～2007.12收治的90岁以上老年患者发生的120例次医院感染结果,并与非感染患者进行比较。结果90岁以上超高龄老年医院感染发生率为15.42%,感染部位以呼吸系统感染为主,共63例次,占52.5%。医院感染的主要危险因素主要有:心、肺、脑血管等基础疾病、长期住院、各种侵入性操作,大量抗菌素使用、机体机能衰退和免疫力低下等。结论超高龄老年患者是医院感染的高危人群,积极采取防治措施是必要的。Objective To explore the risk factors and tactics of prevention and treatment for senile inpatients with nosocomial infection. Method From January, 2005 to December, 2007 in our hospital 120 cases over 90 years old inpatients with nosocomial infection were analyseed retrospectively. Result The incidence of over 90 years old with nosocomial infection was 15.42%. The organ involved was mainly respiratory systems, 63casce （42.1%）. The main risk factors were serious basic diseases of heart, lung, and brain vessel, long-term hospitalization, various invaded operations and opportunistic infection caused by application of large amount of antibiotics. Conclusion The senile patients are high risk population of nosocomial infection. Effective methods of prevention and treatment help to reduce the incidence of the disease.

关 键 词：高龄老年患者 医院感染 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]