早期胸部CT扫描在颅脑创伤合并胸部损伤中的应用  被引量:8

Clinical application of early chest CT examination in patients with traumatic brain injury combined with chest injury

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作  者:宋波 金海[2] 罗云华 刘隆茂 王硕 刘奇 万新红 章志明 侯立军[2] 潘承光[2] 

机构地区:[1]景德镇市第二人民医院神经外科,333000 [2]第二军医大学附属长征医院神经外科

出  处:《中华创伤杂志》2009年第3期206-208,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma

基  金:基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30672148);全军医学科学技术研究“十一五”计划课题资助项目(06MB217);上海市科学技术委员会基础研究重点课题资助项目(07JC14071);军队“十一五”科技攻关课题资助项目(08a063,06G54)

摘  要:目的探讨早期胸部CT扫描在重型颅脑创伤合并胸部损伤诊断中的临床应用效果。方法收集两家医院2000年1月-2008年12月间收治的163例重型颅脑创伤合并胸部损伤患者的临床资料,按早期检查方法将患者分为A、B两组。A组:早期头部CT扫描加胸部X线片(2000年1月-2006年10月);B组:早期头部、胸部CT平扫(2006年10月-2008年12月),比较救治效果。结果A组84例,年龄(49±20)岁;B组79例,年龄(48±18)岁。A组肺部感染25例(30%),B组肺部感染10例(13%);A组9例(11%)发生ARDS,B组1例(1%)发生ARDS;A组发生神经源性肺水肿8例(10%),B组1例(1%);A组患者平均昏迷时间41d,B组15d。结论早期胸部CT扫描有助于明确重型颅脑创伤合并胸部损伤的诊断,从而降低肺部感染、ARDS、神经源性肺水肿的发生率,有助于缩短昏迷时间,提高救治效果。Objective To discuss the clinical effect of early chest CT examination in patients with traumatic brain injury combined with chest injury. Methods A total of 163 patients with traumatic brain injury combined with chest injury treated in two hospitals between 2000 and 2008 were involved in the study and divided into two groups according to different early examination methods, ie, Group A ( early head CT and chest X-ray from January 2000 to October 2006) and Group B (early head and chest CT from October 2006 to December 2008) for a comparative study. Results The patients were at age of (49 ±20) years in Group A and at (48 ± 18) years in Group B. Lung infection occurred in 25 patients (30%) in Group A and 10 ( 13% ) in Group B. ARDS occurred in nine patients ( 11% ) in Group A and one ( 1% ) in Group B. Neurogenic pulmonary edema occurred in eight patients ( 10% ) in Group A and one ( 1% ) in Group B. The coma lasted for average 41 days in Group A and 15 days in Group B. Conelusion Early chest CT examination has great help for clear diagnosis of traumatic brain injury combined with chest injury and hence can reduce lung infection, ARDS and neurogenic pulmonary edema, shorten coma time and improve curative effect.

关 键 词:脑损伤 胸部损伤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 并发症 

分 类 号:R651.15[医药卫生—外科学] R734.2[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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