河南省公共场所被动吸烟状况  

The Current Situation of Passive Smoking in the Public Places in Henan Province

作　　者：周刚[1] 王卫峰[1] 张柯[1] 张书岭[2] 冯石献[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢病防治所,河南郑州450016 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2009年第1期16-18,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解河南省公共场所被动吸烟情况,为制定控烟政策和实施《烟草控制框架公约》提供依据。方法分别在省会城市、省辖市和县城随机抽取45家政府办公机构、医疗卫生机构、学校、交通等候室、商场,进行公共场所禁烟情况的现场观察,并对场所内的1400名成人进行问卷调查。结果被调查的45个公共场所中,53.3%为禁烟场所,31.1%有禁烟规定,68.9%有禁烟标志,但在公共场所吸烟现象仍然普遍。拦截调查显示,在公共场所很容易见到吸烟者,93.3%的人每天被动吸烟半小时以上,40%以上的人从来没有反对过别人在自己面前吸烟,70%以上的吸烟者在别人面前吸烟从不征求对方意见。64.2%的被调查学生的父亲吸烟,1周内家庭被动吸烟占43.5%。59.3%的学生在学校见过老师吸烟。结论公共场所吸烟和被动吸烟是一个严重的公共卫生问题,需要加强宣传教育,以降低被动吸烟率,推动《烟草控制框架公约》实施。Objective In order to understand situation of the passive smoking in public places and provide scientific basis for formulating a policy of tobacco control and implement FCTC. Methods Observation on site and investigation by questionnaire in 45 public places, including service halls of government, medical and health units, schools, waiting room of communication, markets in the provincial capital, prefecture cities, county town. Results In 45 public places, there was 53.3% being smoking forbidden sites, 31.1% having no-smoking regulations and 68.9% having ban-smoking signs. It was common that people smoking in public places. Investigation by interception showed that it was easy to find out smoker in public paces. 93% persons investigated were exposed to passlve-smoking every day over half hour, over 400/0 were never against on smoking in front of themselves, over 70% smoker never to ask if other persons agreed on their smoking in front of other people. 64.2% student＇s fathers were smokers and 44.7% of them exposed to passive-smoking at home in a week. 59.3% students saw his teachers smoking at schools. Conclusions It was a serious problem of public health that smoking in public places. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of rulers and law and strictly implement it, while strengthen propaganda and education in order to reduce passive-smoking and promote FCTC implement.

关 键 词：公共场所 被动吸烟 调查 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]