2005—2007年西安市0～14岁儿童死因分析  

Analysis of Death Cause of Children between New Born and Fourteen Years of Age from 2005 to 2007 in Xi'an City

作　　者：黄春红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防控制科,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2009年第1期87-89,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解西安市0～14岁儿童的死亡特点,探讨影响儿童健康的主要疾病,为制定防制干预措施提供依据。方法利用西安市2005—2007年居民死亡监测点数据,用ICD-10进行死因分类统计。结果西安市0～14岁儿童年均死亡率为97.91/10万,男童死亡率(114.39/10万)高于女童(79.33/10万);0～1岁婴儿死亡率最高(818.38/10万),新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡的83.65%。伤害、围产期有关疾病和先天性疾病是引起儿童死亡的前3位死因,死亡率分别为30.07/10万,28.70/10万和25.07/10万。结论伤害、围产期有关疾病和先天性疾病是西安市儿童的主要死因,应积极开展相应的伤害干预措施和婚前、孕产期保健工作。Objective To investigate the characteristic of death in children between the new born and fourteen years of age in Xi＇an City. Methods Surveillance data on resident death from 2005 to 2007 in Xi＇an City was analyzed, classified the death cause with ICD-10. Results The average annual mortality rate in children between new born and fourteen years of age in our city was 97.91/100 000 （accounted for 3.1% of the total death）, mortality rate in boys （114.39/100 000） was higher than that in girls （79.33/100 000）, mortality rate in infants within one year of age was the highest （818.38/100 000）, neonatal mortality rate counted for 83.65% of infant death; Injury, some diseases originated from perinatal period and congenital malformation were three main causes of children death. Conclusion Injury, some diseases originated from perinatal period and congenital malformation are three main causes of children death; Invention to injury and premarital, maternal health care are needed.

关 键 词：儿童 死亡率 死因分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]