农民工的体质状况研究  

A Study of Rural Workers' Physical Fitness

作　　者：周君来[1] 李爱春[2] 黄滨[1] 郁俊[1] 王斌 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学体军部体质研究所,浙江杭州310032 [2]浙江体育职业技术学院,浙江杭州310012 [3]浙江省劳动和社会保障科学学院,浙江杭州310007

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2009年第1期81-83,98,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：浙江省劳动与社会保障厅和浙江省劳动与社会保障科学协会2006年重点课题;2007年杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题(课题号:B07SH01)

摘　　要：为探讨农民工的体质现状,以不同行业的农民工为研究对象,分别对农民工身体、身体机能和身体素质进行测试,结果发现:1)农民工总的体质状况令人担忧,处于优良水平的人不到10%,而不合格的人达到25.4%,2)农民工的体质具有显著性的行业差异;重工业的农民工体质相对其它三个行业来说,体质合格的人较多,优良率低,体脂百分比低和微循环较差;建筑业的农民工体质最差,不合格率高达36.8%,而且心肺功能水平在测试行业中最差;高新电子行业和服务业农民工的脂肪含量和心率相对较高;高新电子行业的体质女性好于男性,服务业男性好于女性。This paper studies rural workers from different industries to know their physical conditions. Their body shape, physical functions and physical condition are tested. Results： 1 ） rural workers＇ general situation of physique is pessimistic. Only less than 10% of them are in good condition, and 25.4% of rural workers are in failure. 2）rural workers＇ conditions have significant differences between different industries; Compared to other three industries, heavy industry workers＇ conditions are higher at pass rate, but low at good rate, their body fat percentage is lower and rnicrocirculation is not good ; workers in architecture industry is the worst, their disqualification rate is 36.8 %, and the cardio-pulmonary function is the worst; hi-tech electro industry and service workers＇ fat, heart rate are comparatively higher; female workers＇ condition is better than male in hi-tech electro industry. However, male workers＇ condition is better than female in service industry.

关 键 词：农民工 身体形态 身体机能 身体素质 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]